The journal moved to Yale University without her knowledge. As funding the federal government lavished on area and political studies in the 1950s and 1960s began the long process of drying up in the 1970s, she lost her job when the institute that ran The Journal of Conflict Resolution was shuttered. One need not adopt such a broad philosophy, however, to investigate the possibility of perverse relationships between social control and social violence, both within and between nations-some of which have been suggested in this paper.Īnd yet, her own career suffered once again from the vagaries of politics. Among other things it suggests endless dissent it suggests that the solution to any human conflict will eventually breed another human conflict. The search for system rules in large-scale social systems, including international ones, may be less important than trying to identify the “step-functions” which provide the conditions for those rules and which may themselves change.Įntertaining the possibility of paradoxes of value built into the human condition seems to me to suggest a different style of social-system dynamics than does the contemporary “problem-solving” approach. The distinction between calculation and choice, or more generally the cleft between rationalistic and psychological models for control decisions and conflict behavior, seems scientifically dysfunctional although it may originally have been useful. I have suggested what I see as phenomenological gaps in the past twelve volumes: social histories of past wars, which could be related to a sociology of war the role of international trade and finance in international conflicts and studies of conflict between parties of grossly unequal power, including dominance relationships which may conceal potentials for conflict. In brief, she thinks researchers should stop treating the world as a set of political puzzles to be solved, and to acknowledge the messiness of reality. While she acknowledges her authors were responding to the relevance of current events, particularly the Vietnam War, her own recommendations for the future of the field reflects perhaps a more mature and cynical outlook on the world compared to her earlier essays. She identifies a few topics covered in JSTOR Daily’s “ Security Studies: Foundations and Key Concepts” reading list, including the shift from a focus on international conflicts and nuclear war toward a focus on neocolonialism, insurgency, and more sophisticated theories about power and violence. In the one long essay she wrote for the journal, she reviews and analyzes the intellectual trends covered in its first twelve volumes (1957–1968). By 1964, she was the managing editor of The Journal of Conflict Resolution. However, she lost her job when the institute’s staff downsized after attacks from the House Committee on Un-American Activities, which accused it of being an organ of communist propaganda.Īfter roughly a decade living in New York and then seemingly giving up on her music career, Converse moved to Ann Arbor, where she worked in various offices of the University of Michigan. Most important to her were the planners’ attempts to study Indian villages, to truly understand village customs and educate the inhabitants in an effort to win their consent for changes, rather than forcing technocratic decisions on them. As an example, in the 1951 article “ Pilot Development Projects in India,” she explains and endorses US agricultural planning techniques-newly brought to India-that would lead to the “Green Revolution” of the 1960s. She wrote articles in the institute’s Far Eastern Survey in a style that reflected the optimism both of the new American project of global hegemony, and perhaps, her own youth. Holyoke College before completing a degree to live in New York, finding work at the American Institute of Pacific Relations. JSTOR has articles from two phases of her scholarly career, before and after her folk music recordings. JSTOR has articles from two phases of her academic career, before and after her folk music recordings.ĭownplayed in most recent accounts of her life is her work writing for and editing academic publications on international politics.
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